| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"name | face="Times New Roman Star"èìÿ | face="Times New Roman Star"at (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"at (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ad | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|t, dial. (Namangan) a"t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"ad | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"jat | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at, (ady) | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"ad | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a:t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 30-1, EDT 32-3, ÝÑÒß 1, 198-199, Åãîðîâ 355, Stachowski 41-42. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to throw, shoot | face="Times New Roman Star"áðîñàòü, ñòðåëÿòü | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o|t- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"hat- | face="Times New Roman Star"yvút-, dial. ut- | face="Times New Roman Star"yt- | face="Times New Roman Star"yt- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 36, VEWT 31, ÝÑÒß 1, 199-200, 203, 204, Åãîðîâ 342, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 469, Stachowski 262. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.t- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to dawn | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàññâåòàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- (MK, Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- (Abush.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"yt- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a't- | face="Times New Roman Star"a't- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at- | face="Times New Roman Star"Usually confused with *at- 'to shoot, throw', but certainly distinct. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a>t | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"horse | face="Times New Roman Star"ëîøàäü | face="Times New Roman Star"at (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"at (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"o|t | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a't | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"hat | face="Times New Roman Star"ut | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"a't |
| face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"at, ac | face="Times New Roman Star"at | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 23, VEWT 30, ÝÑÒß 1, 197-198, TMN 2, 4-5, Ëåêñèêà 441, Àøì. III, 316-320, Stachowski 38. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*eb | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"house | face="Times New Roman Star"äîì | face="Times New Roman Star"eb (Orkh.), ev (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"ev (MK), o"v (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ev | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"uj | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j | face="Times New Roman Star"ju" | face="Times New Roman Star"ev | face="Times New Roman Star"o"j | face="Times New Roman Star"ib | face="Times New Roman Star"em, (Kond.) u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"`v | face="Times New Roman Star"av-la-n- 'to marry' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"o"g | face="Times New Roman Star"o"g| | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"jev | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"u"j |
| face="Times New Roman Star"u"j | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 34, EDT 3-4, ÝÑÒß 1, 287-288, 513-514, Åãîðîâ 21, Ëåêñèêà 500. The word for 'woman' in some languages goes back to PT *eb-c?i ("housewife"), see EDT 6; borrowed in Mong. as ebsi 'female of a big bear', see Clark 1980, 43). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to go down | face="Times New Roman Star"ñïóñêàòüñÿ, èäòè âíèç | face="Times New Roman Star"en- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"en- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"in-, dial. en- | face="Times New Roman Star"in-, in|- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- (MA, IM, Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"i:n- | face="Times New Roman Star"in- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.n- | face="Times New Roman Star"an- | face="Times New Roman Star"enie |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"en-, dial. en|- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"in- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jin- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- | face="Times New Roman Star"en- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"in- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 43, ÝÑÒß 1, 353-354, Åãîðîâ 26. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*en| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"very | face="Times New Roman Star"î÷åíü | face="Times New Roman Star"en| (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"en| (KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"en | face="Times New Roman Star"in| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n| | face="Times New Roman Star"jen| | face="Times New Roman Star"a"n | face="Times New Roman Star"in| | face="Times New Roman Star"in|, dial. nin| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"en|in 'diverse, various' | face="Times New Roman Star"en|in-en|in 'diverse' | face="Times New Roman Star"en| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"in| | face="Times New Roman Star"en| | face="Times New Roman Star"hen| | face="Times New Roman Star"en|k | face="Times New Roman Star"en| |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 45, EDT 166, ÝÑÒß 1, 365-366, Stachowski 43. Turk. > Mong. en|, see TMN 2, 130. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*e:r | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"man | face="Times New Roman Star"ìóæ÷èíà | face="Times New Roman Star"er (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"er (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"ir | face="Times New Roman Star"er (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"a"r | face="Times New Roman Star"jer | face="Times New Roman Star"a"r 'husband' | face="Times New Roman Star"a":r | face="Times New Roman Star"ir | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"ha"r | face="Times New Roman Star"ar | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"er |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ir | face="Times New Roman Star"er |
| face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"er adam | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"er | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 46, TMN 2, 178-9, EDT 192, ÝÑÒß 1, 290-291, Ëåêñèêà 303, 561, Åãîðîâ 30, Stachowski 46, 128. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*et | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"meat | face="Times New Roman Star"ìÿñî | face="Times New Roman Star"et (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"et (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"a"t | face="Times New Roman Star"jeht | face="Times New Roman Star"a"t | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"a"t ( < Az.?) | face="Times New Roman Star"u"t | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"e't | face="Times New Roman Star"e't | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"it | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"jet' | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"a"ht | face="Times New Roman Star"et | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 52, EDT 33, ÝÑÒß 1, 311-312, Ëåêñèêà 455, Stachowski 48. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*er- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to be (aux.) | face="Times New Roman Star"áûòü (âñïîì.) | face="Times New Roman Star"er- (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"er- (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"i- (i-ken (perf.) 'it appears', i-mes? (evident.) '...says that it is') | face="Times New Roman Star"er- (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"e-, er-u"r (fut.) | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"er- | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"er- | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"a"r- (D. GCh 182) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"e-/er- | face="Times New Roman Star"e-/er- | face="Times New Roman Star"e-/ir- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"i- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"i-/ir- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"ir- (Kakuk 182) | face="Times New Roman Star"e- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 193-194, VEWT 46, ÝÑÒß 1, 218-220, Stachowski 42, 46. The verb frequently occurs as e-, without the final -r- (see ibid.). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Edi | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"host | face="Times New Roman Star"õîçÿèí | face="Times New Roman Star"edi (idi) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"id|i (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ije, ys, is | face="Times New Roman Star"ija" | face="Times New Roman Star"eje (Áîð. Áàä., Abush.), ije (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"a"ja" (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ise | face="Times New Roman Star"jija" | face="Times New Roman Star"eje | face="Times New Roman Star"e: | face="Times New Roman Star"e: | face="Times New Roman Star"e: |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?i | face="Times New Roman Star"ic?c?i | face="Times New Roman Star"e: ( < Oyr. or Khak.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"e: | face="Times New Roman Star"i>je | face="Times New Roman Star"ije | face="Times New Roman Star"i>ja" | face="Times New Roman Star"ije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ije, je | face="Times New Roman Star"ije |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jeje | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 237-241, TMN 2, 176, EDT 41, Ëåêñèêà 324-325, Stachowski 122. Some forms (Tur. ys, is, Yak. ic?c?i etc.) go back to a suffixed *ede-si; the Khak. and Shor forms should be explained as a haplology of the same form. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*it- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to push, hit | face="Times New Roman Star"òîëêàòü, óäàðÿòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"it- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- (Abush., Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"itar- | face="Times New Roman Star"ita"r- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"it-, ijt- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it-, u"t- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"i>jter- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"i>t- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"jitir- | face="Times New Roman Star"it- | face="Times New Roman Star"ijter- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 38, VEWT 174, ÝÑÒß 1, 386-387, Stachowski 129, 254. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"interrogative particle | face="Times New Roman Star"âîïðîñèòåëüíàÿ ÷àñòèöà | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/-me | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-ba/be | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-im |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"-be |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-by | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-my | face="Times New Roman Star"-mu/my | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mo | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma/me | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"-mi | face="Times New Roman Star"Ìîðôîëîãèÿ 2. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"not | face="Times New Roman Star"íå | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- | face="Times New Roman Star"-my- | face="Times New Roman Star"-ma- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*be.- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 I 2 (*bi-r/) we | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿ 2 (*bi-r/) ìû | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.), men 1 (OUygh.), biz 2 (Orkh., Yen., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1 (MK, KB), biz 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bez 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1 (Abush.), biz 2 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pyz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi:z 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, p@s 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, pis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, mis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ma"n 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"e-b@ 1, e-b@r 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 (Poss.) | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bihigi 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, bi's 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"min 1, bed| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, miz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"ben 1, bis 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"me:(n) 1, pise(r) 2 (ÑÑß 128) | face="Times New Roman Star"men 1, biz 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 346 (*be.-n), 388 (*bir/), ÝÑÒß 2, 129-130, VEWT 77, 333, Stachowski 60, 179. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*bile (bula) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"with, together, also | face="Times New Roman Star"âìåñòå ñ, ñ, òàêæå | face="Times New Roman Star"bile, bilen (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile 'even' | face="Times New Roman Star"bele|n | face="Times New Roman Star"bile (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bilan | face="Times New Roman Star"bila"n | face="Times New Roman Star"bile(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"bila" (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"bile, bilen | face="Times New Roman Star"mynan| | face="Times New Roman Star"mine 'here, now' | face="Times New Roman Star"byla (dial., Áàñê. Òóáà) | face="Times New Roman Star"bila" | face="Times New Roman Star"-bala(n) | face="Times New Roman Star"-ynan (?) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bile |
| face="Times New Roman Star"minen | face="Times New Roman Star"-ben | face="Times New Roman Star"-ben | face="Times New Roman Star"-benen | face="Times New Roman Star"bla | face="Times New Roman Star"-jlan | face="Times New Roman Star"byla | face="Times New Roman Star"benen | face="Times New Roman Star"bile | face="Times New Roman Star"bulan | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 364-365, ÝÑÒß 2, 140-142. Phonetic variants are explained by the transformation of the root into a postposition and, further, into a case ending. The form bile is attested quite early and therefore can be hardly treated as an assimilation < bir-le (derived from bir '1', cf. bir-ge, bir-c?e with a similar meaning). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"an ending of the 2d person | face="Times New Roman Star"îêîí÷àíèå 2-ãî ë. | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| (Orkh., OUygh.), -g| (Orkh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n | face="Times New Roman Star"-n, -j | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"-n| | face="Times New Roman Star"Ìîðôîëîãèÿ 23-26, 28, 32. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*on| | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 right 2 good, lucky 3 West | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïðàâûé 2 áëàãîïðèÿòíûé, ñ÷àñòëèâûé 3 çàïàä | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2, 3 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"on 1, 2 (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"o.n| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"úw|n- 4 | face="Times New Roman Star"un|a 1, 'southern'; un|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' | face="Times New Roman Star"on|uor 'on the other bank'; on|or- 'to do, make' | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"un| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"on| 1, 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166-167, 168-169, VEWT 352, ÝÑÒß 1, 456-460, TMN 2, 165-166, Stachowski 195, 243. ÝÑÒß also adds the verb on|- 'to prosper'; but, according to EDT, in OT this verb has the shape on-, while the form on|- appears later (in Middle Kypchak and Old Osman texts, as well as in a number of modern languages), probably as a result of contamination. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*ok | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"arrow | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòðåëà | face="Times New Roman Star"oq (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"oq (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"ok | face="Times New Roman Star"uq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"u.q | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"ox| | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"ux | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"og|ú | face="Times New Roman Star"ox |
| face="Times New Roman Star"o'q |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"uq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"oq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"oq | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 389, ÝÑÒß 1, 437-438, TMN 2, 153, Ëåêñèêà 577, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 296. Cf. also Turk. *oklagu 'rolling pin' (ÝÑÒß 1, 441-442), Khal. ho.qlag|o_ (derived from ok-la- 'to roll' (R 1 1000, Chag.), a denominative from ok 'wheel axle' in the Oghuz and Qarluq groups). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*a.buc? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"handful | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðèãîðøíÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"avut (MK), avut-c?a, avuc?-c?a (KB), avuc? (Tefs.) | face="Times New Roman Star"avuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"uc? | face="Times New Roman Star"avuc? (MA, Sangl., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"xo|wuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"oc? | face="Times New Roman Star"os? | face="Times New Roman Star"ovuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"ovuc?, jan-avuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"o:s | face="Times New Roman Star"os? | face="Times New Roman Star"u:s? |
| face="Times New Roman Star"yvús/ |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"u:c? | face="Times New Roman Star"uwys | face="Times New Roman Star"uvys | face="Times New Roman Star"us | face="Times New Roman Star"uwuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"auc? | face="Times New Roman Star"avuc?, uvuc?, uvuc | face="Times New Roman Star"uwys | face="Times New Roman Star"uz?| | face="Times New Roman Star"uvuc? | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 44, VEWT 3, ÝÑÒß 1, 409-410, Åãîðîâ 342, Äûáî 179-181, Ëåêñèêà 25-253. Turk. > MMong. a'uc? id. (Ùåðáàê 1997, 103). |
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